LinuxMint Apache source 설치

 

1. Apache 설치전 APR 설치
 

$ wget http://apache.tt.co.kr/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
$ cd apr-1.5.1
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apr
$ make; make install

 

 

2. APR-ICONV 설치
 

$ wget http://apache.tt.co.kr/apr/apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
$ cd apr-iconv-1.2.1
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apr
--with-apr=/apm/server/apr/bin/apr-1-config
--with-crypto=/usr --with-openssl
--with-dbm=db47 --with-gdbm --with-berkeley-db
--with-mysql=/apm/server/mariadb
--with-sqlite3
--with-expat=/usr
$ make; make install

 

 

3. APR-UTIL 설치
 

$ wget http://apache.tt.co.kr/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
$ cd apr-util-1.5.4
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apr
--with-apr=/apm/server/apr/bin/apr-1-config
--with-openssl
--with-gdbm
--with-mysql=/apm/server/mariadb
$ make; make install

 

 

4. PCRE 설치
 

$ wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
$ cd pcre-8.36
$ ./configure
$ make; make install

 

 

5. PCRE 의존 라이브러리 설치
 

$ apt-get install libfindlib-ocaml libpcre++-dev libpcre++0 libpcre-ocaml libpcre-ocaml-dev libpcre3-dbg libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 ocaml-base-nox ocaml-compiler-libs ocaml-findlib ocaml-interp ocaml-nox

 

 

6. APACHE 설치
 

$ wget wget http://apache.tt.co.kr/httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
$ cd httpd-2.4.10
$ ./configure --prefix=/apm/server/apache --sysconfdir=/apm/server/apache/conf
--with-apr=/apm/server/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/apm/server/apr/bin/apu-1-config
--with-pcre --with-libxml2 --with-ssl --with-z
--with-mpm=worker
--enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most
--enable-file-cache --enable-cache --enable-file-cache
--enable-so
--enable-mime-magic --enable-expires --enable-header
--enable-proxy --enable-ssl
--enable-mpms-shared=all
--enable-vhosts-alias --enable-rewrite
$ make; make install

 

 

7. APACHE 환경 설정

 

로그를 “/apm/server/apache” 폴더로 저장하기 위해서 설정하기 전에 폴더를 생성

 

$ mkdir /apm/server/apache

 

도큐먼트 루트 디렉토리 생성

 

$ mkdir /apm/doc

 

설치시 환경 설정 경로(–sysconfdir)를 “/apm/server/apache/conf” 폴더로 설정했기 때문에 “/apm/server/apache/conf” 폴더에 설정 파일들이 생성되어 있다.
 

$ cd /apm/server/apache/conf
$ vi httpd.conf

 

사용할 모듈의 주석을 제거하여 활성화한다.

 

.....
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
.....

 

그룹 계정 비활성화

 

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon

</IfModule>

 

관리자 이메일

 

ServerAdmin admin@my.domain

 

서버 이름

 

ServerName 127.0.0.1

 

도큐먼트 루트 디렉토리

 

DocumentRoot "/apm/doc"
<Directory "/apm/doc">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride All

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

 

폴더로 접근할 때 실행하는 인덱스 파일 설정

 

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>

 

로그 파일 저장 위치

 

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/apm/server/apache/error_log"
<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog /apm/server/apache/access_log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>

 

설정 파일 import

 

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Language settings
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-languages.conf

 

MPM 설정

 

$ vi extra/httpd-mpm.conf

 

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
# Note that this is the default PidFile for most MPMs.
#

    PidFile "/apm/server/apache/httpd.pid"

 

LANGUAGES 설정

 

$ vi extra/httpd-languages.conf

 

DefaultLanguage ko

# LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
# in case of a tie during content negotiation.
#
# Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
# more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
#
LanguagePriority ko en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv tr zh-CN zh-TW

 

 

8. 서비스 등록

 

apachectl 스크립트는 chkconfig 로 동작할 수 있도록 수정해야 한다.

Symbolic Link 를 만들고 apachectl 스크립트의 상단 부분을 아래와 같이 수정해야만 서비스로 추가가 가능하다.

 

$ ln -s /apm/server/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache
$ vi /apm/server/apache/bin/apachectl

 

#!/bin/sh
#
# Apache This starts and stops Apache.
#
# chkconfig: 35 20 80
# description: Apache Web Service
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation
.....

 

 

9. APACHE Server 시작

 

$ service apache start

 

 

10. 공유 라이브러리 추가

 

$ echo "/apm/server/apache/module" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
$ ldconfig

 

11. Test Index 문서 생성

 

$ echo "TEST" > /apm/doc/index.html

 

12. APACHE Server Testing